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Taxes

BC property taxes, explained

See what you may owe when you buy a home, leave it empty or sell it.

Transfer tax, first $200,000
1%
Empty home, citizen or PR
1%
Empty home, foreign owner
3%
Rates verified
2026-10-06

Your transfer tax

Check that you qualify before you count on an exemption.

Transfer tax before exemptions

$16,000

You pay on completion

$16,000

Transfer tax, first $200,000
1%
Empty home, citizen or PR
1%
Empty home, foreign owner
3%
Rates verified
2026-10-06
  1. When you buy

    Property transfer tax

    Paid once, at completion: 1% on the first $200,000, 2% on the portion to $2,000,000, and 3% above that, with a further 2% on residential value over $3,000,000. A first-time buyer who qualifies pays no transfer tax on the first $500,000, saving up to $8,000, on a home priced up to $835,000. The saving shrinks between $835,000 and $860,000 and ends above that.

    Worked example

    A $800,000 resale home: $14,000 in transfer tax, or $6,000 for an eligible first-time buyer. Newly built at the same price, an eligible buyer pays $0.

    Transfer tax at three prices
    Purchase priceTransfer tax
    $500,000$8,000
    $1,000,000$18,000
    $2,000,000$38,000
    See cash to close in your city
  2. While you own

    Speculation and vacancy tax

    A yearly tax on empty homes in designated areas. Living in it or renting it out removes it. Every owner still files a yearly declaration.

    Worked example

    A condo in a designated area, assessed at $800,000, empty all of 2026 and owned by a Canadian citizen who lives in Alberta: 1%, or $8,000. A BC resident owner could claim up to $4,000 of credit against it.

    Speculation and vacancy tax on an empty home, 2026
    Assessed valueCitizen or PR, 1%Foreign owner, 3%
    $800,000$8,000$24,000
    $1,200,000$12,000$36,000
    $2,000,000$20,000$60,000

    BC residents can claim a credit of up to $4,000. In 2027 the foreign rate becomes 4%.

    Check if you owe the speculation and vacancy tax

    Every year: municipal property tax by city

    Your assessed value times the combined rate per $1,000, for 2026. The home owner grant is not included.

    Residential property tax rates by municipality
    MunicipalityCity levy per $1,000Combined per $1,000Tax on $1,000,000Source
    Vancouver1.93413.3627$3,363BC Schedule 702, 20262026, read 2026-10-06
    Surrey1.84253.4273$3,427surrey.ca2026, read 2026-10-06
    Burnaby1.72223.2837$3,284burnaby.ca2026, read 2026-10-06
    Richmond1.94993.5384$3,538Richmond Bylaw 7888, 20262026, read 2026-10-06
    Abbotsford2.86584.5207$4,521Abbotsford Bylaw 3727-20262026, read 2026-10-06
    Coquitlam2.27563.8520$3,852coquitlam.ca2026, read 2026-10-06
    Township of Langley2.00543.6169$3,617tol.ca2026, read 2026-10-06
    Delta2.40653.9578$3,958delta.ca2026, read 2026-10-06
    District of North Vancouver1.83423.2820$3,282dnv.org2026, read 2026-10-06
    Maple Ridge2.86434.5358$4,536Maple Ridge Bylaw 8099-20262026, read 2026-10-06
    Chilliwack3.00944.6673$4,667chilliwack.com2026, read 2026-10-06
    New Westminster3.10394.7931$4,793newwestcity.ca2026, read 2026-10-06
    Port Coquitlam2.19853.7754$3,775Port Coquitlam Bylaw 44412026, read 2026-10-06
    City of North Vancouver1.89203.4769$3,477CNV Bylaw 91502026, read 2026-10-06
    West Vancouver1.87283.2387$3,239BC Schedule 702, 20262026, read 2026-10-06
    Mission2.98564.4369$4,437mission.ca2026, read 2026-10-06
    Port Moody2.71324.2912$4,291portmoody.ca2026, read 2026-10-06
    Langley City2.59374.2067$4,207langleycity.ca2026, read 2026-10-06
    White Rock2.63764.3190$4,319White Rock Bylaw 25812026, read 2026-10-06
    Pitt Meadows2.95204.6220$4,622Pitt Meadows Bylaw 30472026, read 2026-10-06
    • Vancouver: Municipal site could not be read; figures are from the Province’s 2026 Schedule 702 tax-rate return for this municipality.
    • Surrey: Municipal figure is the general levy plus the roads and traffic levy.
    • Richmond: Total rate from the Province’s 2026 Schedule 702.
    • Abbotsford: Municipal figure excludes the Fraser Valley Regional Library levy; total rate from the Province’s 2026 Schedule 702.
    • Delta: Excludes the land-only drainage levy.
    • Maple Ridge: Total rate from the Province’s 2026 Schedule 702.
    • Chilliwack: Total shown is the improvements rate.
    • Port Coquitlam: Total rate from the Province’s 2026 Schedule 702.
    • City of North Vancouver: Municipal figure excludes the drainage and eco levies; total rate from the Province’s 2026 Schedule 702.
    • West Vancouver: Municipal site could not be read; figures are from the Province’s 2026 Schedule 702 tax-rate return for this municipality.
    • White Rock: Municipal figure excludes the library levy; total rate from the Province’s 2026 Schedule 702.
    • Pitt Meadows: Total rate from the Province’s 2026 Schedule 702.

    Work it against your assessment

    Type the assessed value from your BC Assessment notice and pick the municipality.

    2026 property tax, all taxing authorities, before the home owner grant

    $4,035

    Of which $2,321 is the municipal share at 1.9341 per $1,000.

  3. When you sell

    Capital gains and the home flipping tax

    No tax on a principal residence. A home sold within 730 days can owe the flipping tax, up to 20% of the profit.

    Worked example

    A home sold within 365 days of buying it, with $100,000 of profit: $20,000 in BC home flipping tax. Held 730 days or more, there is none. A home that was your principal residence every year usually owes no capital gains.

    The exemption does most of the work

    A home that was your principal residence for every year you owned it is generally exempt from capital gains tax when you sell. That is why most people selling the home they live in owe nothing, and why this only gets complicated when the property was something else for part of the time.

    It gets complicated when the use changed

    A basement suite you rented out, years spent as a rental before you moved in, a cabin you also claimed, or a stretch living abroad all reduce the share of years that qualify. The exemption is prorated across the years it applies to rather than lost outright.

    Only part of a taxable gain is taxed

    Where a gain is taxable, a portion of it is included in your income and taxed at your marginal rate, rather than the whole gain being taxed. The inclusion rate is federal and has changed more than once, so confirm the rate for the year you actually sell.

    Your cost base is more than the price you paid

    Legal fees, the transfer tax you paid on the way in, commission on the way out, and capital improvements all raise your adjusted cost base and lower the gain. Ordinary repairs do not. Keep the receipts: reconstructing twenty years of renovations after the fact is the expensive way to do this.

    Every sale gets reported

    Even a fully exempt sale of a principal residence has to be reported on your return for that year. Not reporting it is what turns a non-event into a penalty.

    See the home flipping tax by days held

Try it on your price

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Questions

How much property transfer tax will I pay in BC?

British Columbia charges 1% on the first $200,000, 2% on the portion to $2,000,000, and 3% above that, with a further 2% on residential value over $3,000,000. On a $1,000,000 purchase that is $18,000. Exemptions apply for first-time buyers and newly built homes.

How much is the speculation and vacancy tax in BC?

For 2026, 1% of assessed value for citizens and permanent residents, and 3% for foreign owners. It applies only to empty homes in designated areas.

Do I pay the speculation tax on my own home?

No, if it is your principal residence. You still file a yearly declaration.

Do I pay capital gains tax when I sell my home in BC?

Usually not, if it was your principal residence every year you owned it. You still report the sale on your tax return.

Prepared by

Written and maintained by Ray Rasouli, REALTOR®, licensed in British Columbia and founder of Relta Real Estate.

Data

Source: Government of British Columbia.

Provincial rates verified against gov.bc.ca on 2026-10-06. Municipal rates are from each city's 2026 rates. Not tax or legal advice.